Hypolipidemic Effect of Apigenin Extracted From Parsley (Petroselinum sativum L.) Leaves In Cadmium Chloride Treated Rats (Part II)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v4i5.698Abstract
Cadmium has been reported to have cumulative effects on mortality ,cardiovascular , renal and neurologic .flavonoids (apigenin) are naturally occurring phytochemicals possessed divers pharmacological effects hypolipidemic and antioxidant activity .this study was carried out to investigate the protective effect of the flavonoids extracted from (Petroselinum sativum) parsley leaves on some parameters related to cardiac risk in adult male rats exposed to 50 ppb cadmium chloride in drinking water . Crude flavonoids were extracted from parsley leaves . Further purification of flavonoids was performed by gel permeation column chromatography (TLC) . Thirty adult Albino male rats randomly and equally divided into three group (10 rats for each) and were treated daily for 60 days as follows : The rats were kept on ordinary tab water as control (group c) , received drinking water containing 50 ppb of cadmium chloride (group T1) and simultaneously given orally 150mg/kg B.W. of flavonoids (apigenin) extracted from parsley in addition to 50ppb of cadmium chloride in drinking water (group T2). Fasting blood sample were collected by cardiac puncture technique at 0,30 and 60 days of experiment for measuring the flowing parameters : serum lipid profile including: a. triacylglycerol (TAG) .b. serum total cholesterol (TC) .c. serum high density lipoprotein (HDL-C). d. serum low density lipoprotein (LDL-C).e. serum very low density lipoprotein (VLDL-C) concentration .Besides section from heart, aorta were taken at the end of experiment for histopathological study .The results showed that the yield of crude flavonoids from parsley leaves were approximately 2.68% of dray leaves .Purification of crude flavonoids on Sephadex LH-20 clarified three peaks activity and the proportions of the purified fraction P1, P2 and P3 were 14.06, 82.43 and 3.5% respectively. Thin layer chromatography confirmed that p2 was pure apigenin . the result revealed that animal exposed to 50 ppb of cdcl2 water for 60 days caused cardiac damage manifested by a significant elevation in serum TC,TAG,HDL-C,VLDL-C and LDL-C concentrations, with a significant depression in serum HDL-C concentration . Gavage of flavonoids and Cd concurrently caused a significant correction of the previous studies parameters . Histological section of the heart and aorta of cd treated (T1) group revealed an occurrence of early signs of atherosclerotic lesions . Such histological change could not be observed in heart and aorta of animal in group T2 after oral intubation of flavonoids (apigenin). It could be concluded that apigenin is effective in prevention the deleterious effect of cadmium chloride on major rick factors of cardiovascular system.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Licensing Terms
All articles are published under a Creative Commons License and will be directed to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License That permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.
Use by non-commercial users
For non-commercial and non-promotional purposes individual users may access, download, copy, display, and redistribute the articles to colleagues, as well as adapt, translate, text- and data-mine the content subject to the following conditions:
- The author's moral rights are not compromised. These rights include the right of "paternity" (also known as "attribution" - the right for the author to be identified as such) and "integrity" (the right for the author not to have the work altered in such a way that the author's reputation, or integrity may be impugned).
- Where content in the article is identified as belonging to a third party, it is the obligation of the user to ensure that any reuse complies with the copyright policies of the owner of that content.
- If article content is copied, downloaded, or otherwise reused for non-commercial research and education purposes, a link to the appropriate bibliographic citation (authors, journal, article title, volume, issue, page numbers, DOI, and the link to the definitive published version on JKAS website) should be maintained.
- Copyright notices and disclaimers must not be deleted.
- Any translations, for which a prior translation agreement with JKAS has not been agreed, must prominently display the statement: "This is an unofficial translation of an article that appeared in an FSP publication. The publisher has not endorsed this translation."
Use by commercial "for-profit" organizations
Use of JKAS Open Access articles for commercial, promotional, or marketing purposes requires further explicit permission from JKAS (journal.agri@uokerbala.edu.iq) and will be subject to a fee.
The commercial purposes include:
Copying or downloading of articles, or linking to such articles for further redistribution, sale, or licensing; Copying, downloading, or posting by a site or service that incorporates advertising with such content; The inclusion, or incorporation of article content in other works, or services (other than normal quotations with an appropriate citation) that is then available for sale or licensing, for a fee (for example, a compilation produced for marketing purposes, inclusion in a sales pack); Use of article content (other than normal quotations with appropriate citation) by for-profit organizations for promotional purposes; Linking to article content in e-mails redistributed for promotional, marketing or educational purposes; Use for the purposes of monetary reward by means of sale, resale, license, loan, transfer or other form of commercial exploitation such as marketing products; Print reprints of articles can be purchased from journal.agri@uokerbala.edu.iq.
Permissions
- No special permission is required to reuse all, or part of the article published by JKAS, including figures and tables for non-commercial purposes.
- Any part of the article may be reused, for non-commercial purposes, without permission provided that the original article is cited.
- Reuse of an article does not imply endorsement by the authors, JKAS